“The Negro Motorist Green Book” will be on display in Holocaust Museum Houston’s Josef and Edith Mincberg Gallery Sept. 1 through Nov. 26. This new exhibition was developed by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Ser-
vice (SITES), in collaboration with award-winning author, photographer and cultural documentarian, Candacy Taylor.
The Green-Book provided critical, lifesaving information on restaurants, gas stations, department stores and other businesses that welcomed African-American travelers during an era of segregation and Jim Crow laws. The annual guide, created in 1936 by Harlem postman Victor Green, was published until 1967.
The exhibition, made possible through the support of ExxonMobil, will offer an immersive look at the reality of safe travel for African Americans during the mid-century. An array of artifacts includes everything from business signs and postcards to historic footage, images and firsthand accounts, all of which convey the apprehension felt by Black travelers.
The exhibit also will illustrate the resilience, innovation and elegance of families striving to live a full life in America. It brings into focus a vibrant parallel world of African-American businesses, the rise of the Black leisure class and the important role The Green-Book played in facilitating the second wave of the Great Migration.
Through research by the Texas Historical Commission, 115 former Black travel sites have been identified in Houston, with 13 sites “still standing” and eight of those noted in The Green-Book. One of the most iconic sites on the list is the historic Eldorado Ballroom at Project Row Houses in the Third Ward, recently reopened after a $9.7 million renovation.
ExxonMobil predecessor Standard Oil Company of New Jersey played a significant role in the distribution of The Green-Book through its U.S. network of Esso stations. Its support helped provide motorists opportunities for safer and more comfortable travel.
Esso stations were the only major retail distributors of The Green-Book. Esso also employed many African-American engineers, scientists and marketing executives, along with welcoming Black motorists at its stations.
ExxonMobil will host Free Family Sundays on the first and third Sundays during the duration of the exhibit. For more information, visit hmh.org/GreenBook.